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IVF & Laparoscopy
Test Tube Baby Center

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization):

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) where an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body, in a laboratory setting. It's a complex process involving several steps and is often considered when other fertility treatments have been unsuccessful.

IVF process:

  • Ovarian Stimulation: Fertility drugs are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
  • Egg Retrieval: The mature eggs are retrieved from the ovaries through a minor surgical procedure.
  • Fertilization: The retrieved eggs are combined with sperm in a laboratory dish for fertilization.
  • Embryo Culture: The fertilized eggs (now called embryos) are monitored as they develop in a laboratory for several days.
  • Embryo Transfer: One or more healthy embryos are transferred into the woman's uterus.
  • Luteal Phase Support: Progesterone supplements may be given to help prepare the uterine lining for implantation.
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)

Reasons for IVF:

  • Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes: If the fallopian tubes are blocked or damaged, it can prevent the natural meeting of sperm and egg.
  • Male factor infertility: Low sperm count or poor sperm quality can be addressed with IVF.
  • Endometriosis: This condition can affect fertility, and IVF may be an option.
  • Unexplained infertility: When the cause of infertility is unknown, IVF can be a viable option.
  • Advanced maternal age: As women age, their chances of conceiving naturally decrease, and IVF may be considered.

Success Rates:

  • IVF success rates vary depending on factors like the woman's age, the cause of infertility, and the clinic's experience.
  • Younger women generally have higher success rates.
  • Success rates can decrease with each additional cycle of IVF.

Risks:

  • Multiple pregnancies: If multiple embryos are transferred, there's a risk of twins, triplets, or more.
  • Ectopic pregnancy: This occurs when the embryo implants outside the uterus.
  • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): A reaction to fertility drugs that can cause ovarian swelling and other complications.
  • Miscarriage: While IVF increases the chance of pregnancy, miscarriage is still a risk.
  • Birth defects: Research is ongoing to assess the risk of birth defects associated with IVF, but it is generally considered low.

Cost:

  • IVF can be expensive, and couples often explore other fertility treatments first.

Team:

 

Dr. Gunjan Goswami (MBBS, DNB-Obs & Gynea)

Speciality: Obs. & Gynecology
Prior Affiliation: Coming Soon..
Time: On Call





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